How to check yourself for orchitis
Orchitis is one of the common urinary system diseases in men, usually caused by bacterial or viral infection. If not treated in time, it may affect fertility. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with self-examination methods, symptoms and countermeasures for orchitis.
1. Common symptoms of orchitis
The following are the main symptoms of orchitis, which can be initially judged through self-examination:
| Symptoms | Specific performance |
|---|---|
| pain | Persistent dull or stabbing pain in the testicle or scrotal area that may radiate to the groin |
| swelling | Unilateral or bilateral testicular enlargement, with obvious hard lumps when touched |
| Fever | Increased body temperature (usually above 38°C), accompanied by chills |
| Abnormal urination | Frequent urination, urgency, and burning sensation during urination |
| skin changes | The skin of the scrotum becomes red and warm, possibly accompanied by a rash |
2. Self-examination steps
1.Observe the appearance: While standing or lying down, observe whether the scrotum is symmetrical and whether there is any redness, swelling or skin abnormalities.
2.touch check: Gently touch the testicles and epididymis, noting any lumps, tenderness, or increased temperature.
3.pain test: Gently lift the testicle. If the pain is relieved (cremasteric reflex is positive), be alert to emergencies such as testicular torsion.
4.Recording of accompanying symptoms: Record fever, fatigue, abnormal urination and other symptoms.
3. Differentiation between orchitis and other diseases
| Disease name | Key differentiators |
|---|---|
| testicular torsion | Sudden severe pain and loss of cremasteric reflex require emergency treatment within 6 hours |
| epididymitis | The pain is mostly limited to the epididymis, and there is no swelling in the testicle itself |
| varicocele | There is an "earthworm-like" mass in the scrotum, and the symptoms are relieved when lying down |
4. Topics related to orchitis that are hotly discussed on the Internet
1.Link between COVID-19 and orchitis: Recent research shows that some men experience testicular discomfort after recovering from COVID-19, which may be related to viral invasion.
2.Rising incidence among adolescents: Data shows that the number of medical consultations for orchitis among men aged 15-25 has increased by 12% year-on-year, which may be related to sports injuries and hygiene habits.
3.Hot-selling home self-check tools: E-commerce platform data shows that the search volume for "testicular self-examination" has increased by 180% in the past 10 days.
5. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
You should seek medical attention immediately if:
• Severe pain lasting more than 1 hour
• Body temperature consistently higher than 39°C
• Abnormal testicular position or significant deformation
• Hematuria or purulent discharge
6. Preventive measures
1. Pay attention to sexual hygiene and use condoms
2. Avoid riding a bicycle or sitting for long periods of time
3. Wear loose and breathable underwear
4. Perform regular self-examinations
Through the above structured data and self-examination methods, men can initially judge the risk of orchitis. However, please note that this article is for reference only, and specific diagnosis needs to be completed by a professional doctor. Recent health searches show that more than 70% of orchitis patients received timely treatment due to early self-examination, which greatly reduced the risk of complications.
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