What medicine will make you sleepy? Top 10 Common Drugs and Coping Methods
Recently, hot topics about side effects of drugs have once again attracted attention. Many netizens reported that they had obvious drowsiness after taking certain drugs, which affected their work and life. This article will combine the hot topic discussions across the entire network for nearly 10 days to sort out a list of common drugs that may cause drowsiness and provide scientific response suggestions.
1. List of 10 common medical drugs
| Drug Category | Representative medicine | Chances of lethargy | Mechanism of action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-allergic drugs | Loratadine, diphenhydramine | High (approximately 60%) | Inhibit central H1 receptor |
| Cold medicine | Tylenol, White and Black (night film) | Medium and high (approximately 50%) | Contains antihistamine components |
| Sedational sleeping pills | Diazepam, Eszolam | Extremely high (>90%) | Enhanced GABA inhibition |
| Antidepressants | Paroxetine, mirtazapine | Medium (30-40%) | Influence of serotonin system |
| Antihypertensive drugs | Propranolol, Coladin | Medium low (20%) | Central α2 receptor agonism |
| Skin relaxation medicine | Epiperidone hydrochloride | Medium (35%) | Inhibit spinal cord reflex |
| Anti-epileptic drugs | Carbapentin, gabapentin | Medium-high (40-50%) | Suppress neuronal excitation |
| Opioid pain relievers | Tramadol, codeine | High (60-70%) | Activate μ receptor |
| Antipsychotic drugs | Chlopromazine, quetiapine | Extremely high (>80%) | Dopamine receptor blockade |
| Gastrointestinal antispasmodic | Anisoposamine | Medium (25%) | M receptor blockade |
2. Recent hot topics
1.Second-generation antihistamine controversy: The Internet has hotly discussed that "non-drowsiness" drugs such as loratadine still cause some users to get sleepy, and experts explain that individual metabolic differences are the main reason.
2.New discoveries of traditional Chinese medicine preparations: Certain Chinese patent medicines containing uncaria and jujube kernel ingredients have been reported to have a sedative effect, and related research is being carried out.
3.Risks of combined medications: Netizens share cases of excessive sedation caused by taking cold medicine and sleeping pills at the same time. Doctors remind us to be vigilant about synergies.
3. Scientific response strategies
1.Adjust the timing of medication: It is recommended to take the sleepy drug 1-2 hours before going to bed, which not only exerts the efficacy of the drug but also reduces the impact during the day.
2.Alternative drug options: For example, cetirizine replaces diphenhydramine, dextromethorphan replaces codeine, etc.
3.Dosage ladder adjustment: Start with the minimum effective dose and give the body time to adapt.
4.Life management: Avoid driving, high-altitude work and maintain regular schedules during medication use.
4. Special reminder
1. Recently, many "driving" accidents have attracted attention. It is not recommended to drive a motor vehicle within 8 hours after taking the medicine.
2. The elderly are more sensitive to drug sedation effects and need to strengthen drug monitoring.
3. Long-term drowsiness may be a signal of drug intolerance, and the follow-up visit should be adjusted in time.
Latest medical research shows that about 38% of adverse drug reactions involve the central nervous system, with lethargy being the most common manifestation. It is recommended that patients read the instructions carefully before taking the medication, consult a doctor or pharmacist, and establish a personalized medication plan.
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