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What to do if your dog’s testicles are swollen

2025-12-11 18:39:25 pet

What to do if your dog’s testicles are swollen

Recently, pet health issues have become one of the hot topics, especially the discussion about enlarged testicles in dogs. Many pet owners are worried about this and don't know how to respond. This article will introduce in detail the causes, symptoms, treatment methods and preventive measures of testicle enlargement in dogs, and provide structured data for reference.

1. Common causes of enlarged testicles in dogs

What to do if your dog’s testicles are swollen

Enlarged testicles in dogs can be caused by a variety of reasons, the following are common causes:

ReasonDescription
OrchitisA bacterial or viral infection that causes inflammation of the testicles is common in unneutered adult male dogs.
testicular torsionTorsion of blood vessels in the testicles blocks blood flow, causing swelling and pain, which requires emergency treatment.
tumorTesticular tumors (such as seminoma) may cause enlargement and are more common in older dogs.
traumaInjury to the testicles from a collision or fight may cause swelling.
herniaAn inguinal hernia may cause swelling in the testicular area.

2. Symptoms of enlarged testicles in dogs

If your dog shows the following symptoms, it may be a sign of enlarged testicles:

SymptomsDescription
Testicles are obviously swollenOne or both testicles may become enlarged and may have a hard mass when touched.
pain responseThe dog resists touching the testicular area and may even whine or act aggressively.
Redness, swelling and heatThe testicular skin becomes red and warm, possibly accompanied by an increase in local temperature.
Abnormal behaviorLoss of appetite, lethargy, or frequent licking of the testicle area.

3. Treatment methods for dog testicular enlargement

Treatment methods vary depending on the cause:

TreatmentApplicable situations
antibiotic treatmentFor bacterial orchitis, veterinary prescription is required.
surgical resectionTesticular torsion, tumors, or severe inflammation may require removal of the testicle (castration surgery).
Cold compress and pain reliefIn the early stages of minor trauma or swelling, you can apply cold compresses and give pets special analgesics.
hernia repair surgeryIf the swelling is caused by a hernia, surgery may be needed to repair it.

4. How to prevent testicular enlargement in dogs

Prevention is better than cure, here are some suggestions:

PrecautionsSpecific methods
sterilize as early as possibleNeutering reduces the risk of orchitis, tumors, and torsion.
Regular inspectionCheck your dog's testicles monthly for abnormal swelling or lumps.
avoid traumaReduce testicular damage caused by dog fights or strenuous exercise.
maintain hygieneClean your dog's genital area regularly to prevent bacterial infection.

5. When do you need immediate medical attention?

Contact your veterinarian immediately if your dog:

  • Swelling of the testicles accompanied by severe pain or fever.
  • Swelling that persists for more than 24 hours.
  • The skin of the testicles becomes black or ulcerated.
  • The dog cannot walk or urinate normally.

Summary

Enlarged testicles in dogs is a health problem that requires attention and may be caused by inflammation, trauma, or tumors. Prompt detection and treatment are key. The risk of disease can be effectively reduced through neutering, regular check-ups and hygiene. If any abnormalities are found, be sure to consult a professional veterinarian to avoid delaying the condition.

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