What medicine is used for deviated nasal septum?
Deviated nasal septum is a common structural abnormality of the nasal cavity, which may lead to symptoms such as nasal congestion, headache, and nosebleeds. Many patients are concerned about how to relieve symptoms through medication. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to the drug treatment plan for nasal septum deviation.
1. Common symptoms of deviated nasal septum
Symptoms of a deviated nasal septum vary from person to person, but common symptoms include:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| nasal congestion | Unilateral or bilateral nasal ventilation is poor |
| headache | The deviated part compresses the nasal cavity structure and causes pain |
| Nosebleeds | The mucous membrane at the deflected area is dry and prone to bleeding. |
| sleep disorders | Poor breathing during sleep due to nasal congestion |
2. Drug treatment options for deviated nasal septum
Medications are mainly used to relieve symptoms and cannot correct the deviated anatomy. The following are commonly used drug categories and representative drugs:
| drug type | function | Representative medicine | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal corticosteroids | Reduce nasal inflammation and swelling | Mometasone furoate, budesonide | Requires long-term use with minimal side effects |
| Decongestant | Quickly relieve nasal congestion | Oxymetazoline, pseudoephedrine | No more than 7 consecutive days of use |
| antihistamines | Relieve allergy symptoms | Loratadine, Cetirizine | Suitable for patients with allergic rhinitis |
| saline | Clean the nasal cavity and keep it moist | Physiological sea spray | Safe for long-term use |
3. Precautions for drug treatment
1.Nasal hormonesIt is the drug of choice and needs to be used continuously for 1-3 months to achieve the best effect.
2.DecongestantDo not use it for a long time to avoid drug-induced rhinitis.
3. For patients with allergic rhinitis, it is recommendedCombined use of antihistamines.
4.saline rinseIt is a safe and effective auxiliary therapy and is recommended 1-2 times a day.
4. When should surgical treatment be considered?
When the following conditions occur, the effect of medical treatment is limited, and it is recommended to consider surgical treatment:
| situation | Description |
|---|---|
| severe nasal congestion | Affect daily life and sleep quality |
| recurring nosebleeds | Uncontrollable with medication |
| combined with sinusitis | recurring sinus infections |
| Affect breathing | Leading to serious problems such as sleep apnea |
5. Daily care suggestions
1. Keep the indoor air moist and maintain the humidity at 40%-60%.
2. Avoid blowing your nose forcefully to prevent nosebleeds.
3. Stop smoking and avoid smoke irritating the nasal mucosa.
4. Regular review to evaluate the effect of drug treatment.
6. Summary
Medical treatment of nasal septum deviation mainly focuses on relieving symptoms and cannot change anatomical abnormalities. Rational use of nasal hormones, decongestants and other drugs can significantly improve quality of life. But for patients with severe symptoms, surgical correction may be a more radical treatment option. It is recommended that patients develop a personalized treatment plan under the guidance of a doctor.
Please note that the drug information provided in this article is for reference only. Please follow your doctor's advice for specific medication. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly.
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