How to grow passion fruit
Passion fruit (also known as passion fruit) is a tropical fruit loved for its unique fragrance and rich nutritional value. In recent years, with the popularity of home cultivation, more and more people have begun to try to grow passion fruit. This article will introduce the cultivation method of passion fruit in detail and provide structured data to help you easily master the cultivation techniques.
1. Basic conditions for passion fruit cultivation
Passion fruit is suitable for growing in a warm and humid environment and has certain requirements for soil and climate. The following are the basic conditions for passion fruit cultivation:
| Conditions | request |
|---|---|
| climate | Suitable temperature is 20-30℃, not frost resistant |
| light | At least 6 hours of sunlight a day |
| soil | Loose, fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5-6.5) |
| Moisture | Keep the soil moist and avoid standing water |
2. Steps for growing passion fruit
Growing passion fruit can be divided into two methods: seed propagation and cutting propagation. The following are detailed planting steps:
| steps | How to operate |
|---|---|
| 1. Seed treatment | Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours to increase germination rate |
| 2. Sow seeds | Sow the seeds in a seedling pot, cover with 1cm thick soil and keep it moist |
| 3. Breeding seedlings | After the seedlings grow 3-4 true leaves, they can be transplanted outdoors or into a large pot. |
| 4. Scaffolding | Passion fruit is a vine and needs a support for climbing. |
| 5. Fertilize | Apply organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer every 2 weeks during the growing season |
| 6. Pruning | Regularly prune overly dense branches to promote ventilation and fruiting |
3. Daily management of passion fruit
Daily management of passion fruit includes watering, fertilizing, pest and disease control, etc. The following are key management points:
| Manage projects | Things to note |
|---|---|
| watering | Water once a day in summer and reduce watering frequency in winter |
| fertilize | Apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer before the flowering period to promote flowering and fruiting. |
| Pest and disease control | Common diseases include anthracnose, which can be controlled with carbendazim; the main pests include aphids, which can be sprayed with soapy water |
| pollination | When natural pollination is not effective, artificial assisted pollination can be used |
4. Harvest and Storage of Passion Fruit
It takes about 60-80 days for passion fruit to mature from flowering to maturity. Here are harvesting and storage recommendations:
| Project | Description |
|---|---|
| mature sign | The fruit changes from green to purple or yellow (depending on the variety) and falls off naturally |
| Harvesting method | Lightly pick or pick up fruits that fall off naturally |
| storage temperature | Can be stored at room temperature for 1 week, or refrigerated for 2-3 weeks |
| Processing method | Can be made into juice, jam or frozen for storage |
5. Frequently Asked Questions
The following are common problems and solutions when growing passion fruit:
| question | Solution |
|---|---|
| Flowers but no fruit | It may be due to insufficient pollination. Try artificial pollination. |
| Leaves turn yellow | Check whether there is a lack of water or nutrients, and add fertilizer appropriately |
| Fruit small | It may be due to insufficient nutrients. Apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. |
| Serious pests and diseases | Remove diseased leaves promptly and use biological pesticides for control |
6. Nutritional value of passion fruit
Passion fruit is not only delicious, but also has rich nutritional value:
| Nutritional information | Content (per 100g) |
|---|---|
| Vitamin C | 30mg |
| dietary fiber | 10.4g |
| Potassium | 348mg |
| heat | 97kcal |
Through the above detailed planting guide, I believe you have mastered the techniques of growing passion fruit. Although passion fruit cultivation requires a certain amount of patience and care, all the effort is worth it when you harvest sweet and delicious fruits. I wish you success in planting!
check the details
check the details
en
